Well pumps are a crucial addition to your house, if you have water well and depend on it for fresh water. So, if you’re considering well pump installation, but not sure what size well pump you need and how to determine it, then this guide is for you.

The Depth Of The Well

First things first, you need to assess the well that you want water to be pumped from. Note that not every well will be the same. Some can have smaller diameters, some can be very deep, some can be deep but not have enough water in them and some can be shallow with a lot of water reserves.

So, before getting a pump, you need to understand what size works best for your pump. Once you do, you’ll know what type of pump and what size will be perfect for you. For wells that are less than 15 feet or around 17 to 18 feet deep, they are considered to be shallow wells and for them, you can get away with using a small pump. That depends on how much water you need to be pumped from the well.

If you need a bit of water, then a small pump will be enough for you. Any well that exceeds the depth of 25 feet is considered to be a deep well and for that, you need to look past the small pumps and go for something that will pull water from a deep well effortlessly.

The Amount Of Water You Need

As mentioned previously, you need to know the amount of water you need every day from the well. This is important, because if you have a smaller pump and you want a lot of water pumped for use, then it will not get the work done for you.

This is why you need to know the amount of water you need regularly. A small well pump is perfect if the main source of your water supply isn’t the well itself. If you only use the we sometimes, and it’s not as deep, then you can go for a small pump, otherwise, you will need a bigger pump, especially if you rely solely on the well water for your house.

The Maintenance

Next up is the maintenance of the well pump. The different sizes of the pump call for more tedious and completely different maintenance techniques too. You need to know how a small and large pump is maintained. Some can be primed manually, while some are self-priming.

You also need to look for the moving parts and assess the damage in them. So, figuring out the maintenance part of things is important too, when you’re looking at different pump types and sizes. Plus, if you use a water filter, make sure to maintain it as well.

How Many Fixtures Are There?

Another very important thing to note is the number of fixtures in your house. If you’re using a decent-sized pump, and there are a lot of fixtures in the house that need water supplied to them, the pump will ensure that the water reaches the faucets in record time and does not lose any pressure in them either.

This is important, which is why you need to go over the sizes of different pumps because the power is going to come from them and you don’t want anything uncertain or unwanted to happen.

The Power

Typically, well pumps operate on a factor called gallon per minute or GPM. This is the amount of water being pumped from the tank to the house and the faucets in a minute. You must figure out what the optimum GPM for your pump is. GPM depends on many factors and some of them include your house size, the number of bedrooms, and how fast you want water to come into said rooms.

If you have a 3 or even 4-bedroom house, then a 10-12 GPM pump will be perfect for you. If you have a smaller house, then less than 10 GPM pumps will work flawlessly too. You don’t want to get an underpowered pump, because not only will it wear down faster, but it will also increase your energy bills without giving you the best performance either. It’s not a good combination of things at all. So, before getting a well pump replacement Mt Airy and figuring out the size, this is something you need to go over too.

Types Of Well Pumps

Here are some types of pumps you can consider for different sizes of wells. They accommodate wonderfully because they’re designed by size and efficiency.

Single Drop Jet Pumps

Single drop jet pumps are the smallest pumps from the lot and they’re mostly used in shallow wells. They work by drawing water into a single pipe inlet. These pumps are super easy to maintain and there aren’t a lot of moving parts either, so maintaining it will be a breeze.

They are usually mounted on the ground so you can have easy access to them when it’s time to repair. It is a great pump if you have a shallow well that is less than 25 feet deep.

Double Drop Jet Pumps

Double drop jet pumps are specifically designed for deep wells, having depths over 100 feet. These pumps are a bit more complex and they use two pipes to draw the water from the well to the surface in two steps.

The first pipe draws the water into the inlet and the second pipe helps to push the water up against the force of gravity with ease. These pumps are extremely powerful and if you have very deep wells, then these are the pumps you can rely on.

Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps are like double-drop jet pumps, but on steroids. These pumps are designed to suck water from depths over 400 feet. These pumps are also submerged in water and you might think that it is a bad idea, but it’s not.

Submersible well pumps are watertight and they don’t let any water inside them. They are also self-priming and one reason for that is because of them being submerged in water. The well water acts as a lubricant that keeps the pump primed and ready 24/7. These pumps are a bit on the expensive side, but they’re worth the investment.

Convertible Jet Pumps

Convertible pumps are the best of both worlds because they can interchange between working as a shallow well pump and a deep well pump and that can happen with one change of a nozzle. These pumps are mounted on the ground and they are very easy to operate. They are best for people who have wells that are fluctuating.

Sometimes there can be a lot of water and sometimes, there are conditions of a drought. So, these pumps will come to the rescue and do their job as the circumstance rears its head. So, these pumps are amazing.

Conclusion

Well pumps come in different sizes and they aren’t one size fits all. You need to know what size of pump you need before you commit to buying one. The installation of a well pump is not a simple task so make sure to hire a well pump service Keedysville for it.